USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) in World War II

USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) in World War II Appointed in 1916, USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) end up being a workhorse for the US Navys surface armada for more than thirty years.â Taking part in World War I (1917-1918), the war vessel later endure the Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor and saw broad help over the Pacific during World War II (1941-1945).â With the finish of the war, Pennsylvania offered a last assistance as an objective boat during the 1946 Operation Crossroads nuclear testing. A New Design Approach Subsequent to structuring and building five classes of man of war warships, the US Navy inferred that future boats should utilize a lot of normalized strategic and operational characteristics. This would permit these vessels to work together in battle and would disentangle coordinations. Assigned the Standard-type, the following five classes were pushed byâ oil-terminated boilers instead of coal, saw the expulsion of amidships turrets, and used a â€Å"all or nothing† defensive layer scheme.â Among these modifications, the progress to oil was made with the objective of expanding the vessel’s extend as the US Navy accepted this would be basic in any future maritime war with Japan. The new win or bust reinforcement game plan called for basic regions of the vessel, for example, magazines and building, to be intensely heavily clad while less significant spaces were left unprotected. Likewise, Standard-type ships were to be fit for aâ minimum top speed of 21 bunches and have a strategic turn range of 700 yards.â Development Fusing these plan attributes, USS Pennsylvania (BB-28) was set down at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company on October 27, 1913. The lead boat of its group, its structure came about after the US Navys General Board requesting another class of war vessels in 1913 which mounted twelve 14 firearms, twenty-two 5 weapons, and a protective layer plot like the prior Nevada-class. The Pennsylvania-class fundamental weapons were to be mounted in four triple turrets while impetus was to be given by steam driven equipped turbines turning four propellers. Progressively worried about upgrades in torpedo innovation, the US Navy coordinated that the new ships use a four layer arrangement of protective layer. This utilized different layers of flimsy plate, isolated via air or oil, detachable of the fundamental shield belt. The objective of this framework was to scatter the dangerous power of a torpedo before it arrived at the boats essential shield. World War I Propelled on March 16, 1915 with Miss Elizabeth Kolb as its support, Pennsylvania was appointed the follow year on June 16. Joining the US Atlantic Fleet, with Captain Henry B. Wilson in order, the new warship turned into the orders leader that October when Admiral Henry T. Mayo moved his banner ready. Working off the East Coast and in the Caribbean for the rest of the year, Pennsylvania came back to Yorktown, VA in April 1917 similarly as the United States entered World War I. As the US Navy started sending powers to Britain, Pennsylvania stayed in American waters as it utilized fuel oil instead of coal like a considerable lot of the Royal Navys vessels. Since big haulers couldn't be saved to move fuel abroad, Pennsylvania and the US Navys other oil-terminated war vessels led tasks off the East Coast for the span of the contention. In December 1918, with the war finished, Pennsylvania accompanied President Woodrow Wilson, on board SS George Washington, to France for the Paris Peace Conference. USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) Overview Country: United StatesType: BattleshipShipyard: Newport News Shipbuilding Drydock CompanyLaid Down: October 27, 1913Launched: March 16, 1915Commissioned: June 12, 1916Fate: Scuttled February 10, 1948 Details (1941) Dislodging: 31,400 tonsLength: 608 ft.Beam: 97.1 ft.Draft: 28.9 ft.Propulsion: 4 propellers driven by 1 Ãâ€"Bureau Express and 5 Ãâ€"White-Forster boilersSpeed: 21 knotsRange: 10,688 miles at 15 knotsComplement: 1,358 men Deadly implement Firearms 12 Ãâ€"14 in. (360 mm)/45 cal firearms (4 triple turrets)14 Ãâ€"5 in./51 cal. guns12 Ãâ€"5 in./25 cal. hostile to airplane firearms Airplane 2 x airplane Interwar Years The rest of the lead of the US Atlantic Fleet, Pennsylvania working in home waters in mid 1919 and that July met the returning George Washington and accompanied it into New York. The following two years saw the warship lead routine peacetime preparing until getting requests to join the US Pacific Fleet in August 1922. For the following seven years, Pennsylvania worked on the West Coast and took part in preparing around Hawaii and the Panama Canal. The daily practice of this period was punctuated in 1925 when the war vessel led a generosity visit to New Zealand and Australia. In mid 1929, in the wake of preparing practices off Panama and Cuba, Pennsylvania cruised north and entered the Philadelphia Navy Yard for a broad modernization program. Staying at Philadelphia for very nearly two years, the boats auxiliary weapon was changed and its confine poles supplanted by new tripod poles. In the wake of leading boost preparing off Cuba in May 1931, ​Pennsylvania came back to the Pacific Fleet. In the Pacific For the following decade, Pennsylvania stayed a sturdy of the Pacific Fleet and partook in yearly activities and routine preparing. Updated at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in late 1940, it cruised for Pearl Harbor on January 7, 1941. Soon thereafter, Pennsylvania was one of fourteen boats to get the new CXAM-1 radar framework. In the fall of 1941, the war vessel was dry docked at Pearl Harbor. Despite the fact that planned to leave on December 6, Pennsylvanias flight was deferred. Accordingly, the war vessel stayed in dry dock when the Japanese assaulted the following day. One of the principal boats to react with hostile to airplane fire, Pennsylvania took minor harm during the assault in spite of rehashed Japanese endeavors to crush the dry harbors caisson. Situated ahead of the war vessel in the drydock, the destroyers USS Cassin and USS Downes were both seriously harmed. World War II Begins In the wake of the assault, Pennsylvania withdrew Pearl Harbor on December 20 and cruised for San Francisco. Showing up, it experienced fixes before joining a group drove by Vice Admiral William S. Pye which worked off the West Coast to forestall a Japanese strike. Following the triumphs at Coral Sea and Midway, this power was disbanded and Pennsylvania quickly came back to Hawaiian waters. In October, with the circumstance in the Pacific balanced out, the war vessel got requests to cruise for Mare Island Naval Shipyard and a significant upgrade. While at Mare Island, Pennsylvanias tripod poles were expelled and its enemy of airplane deadly implement improved with the establishment of ten Bofors 40 mm quad mounts and fifty-one Oerlikon 20 mm single mounts. Moreover, the current 5 weapons were supplanted with new quick shoot 5 firearms in eight twin mounts. Work on Pennsylvania was finished in February 1943 and following boost preparing, the boat left for administration in the Aleutian Campaign in late April. In the Aleutians Arriving at Cold Bay, AK on April 30, Pennsylvania joined Allied powers for the freedom of Attu. Besieging adversary shore positions on May 11-12, the war vessel bolstered Allied powers as they went aground. Later on May 12, Pennsylvania avoided a torpedo assault and its accompanying destroyers prevailing with regards to sinking the culprit, the submarine I-31, the following day. Supporting in tasks around the island for the rest of the month, Pennsylvania at that point resigned to Adak. Cruising in August, the war vessel filled in as Rear Admiral Francis Rockwells leader during the battle against Kiska. With the fruitful re-catch of the island, the warship became lead of Rear Admiral Richmond K. Turner, Commander Fifth Amphibious Force, that fall. Cruising in November, Turner re-caught Makin Atoll soon thereafter. Island Hopping On January 31, 1944, Pennsylvania partook in the barrage preceding the intrusion of Kwajalein. Staying on station, the war vessel kept on giving fire support once the arrivals started the following day. In February, Pennsylvania satisfied a comparable job during the intrusion of Eniwetok. In the wake of leading preparing practices and a journey to Australia, the ship joined Allied powers for the Marianas Campaign in June. On June 14, Pennsylvanias weapons beat adversary positions on Saipan in anticipation of arrivals the following day. Staying in the region, the vessel struck focuses on Tinian and Guam just as gave direct fire backing to troops shorewards on Saipan. The next month, Pennsylvania helped in the freedom of Guam. With the finish of tasks in the Marianas, it joined the Palau Bombardment and Fire Support Group for the attack of Peleliu in September. Staying off the sea shore, Pennsylvanias fundamental battery walloped Japanese positions and extraordinarily supported Allied powers shorewards. Surigao Strait Following fixes in the Admiralty Islands toward the beginning of October, Pennsylvania cruised as a feature of Rear Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorfs Bombardment and Fire Support Group which thusly was a piece of Vice Admiral Thomas C. Kinkaids Central Philippine Attack Force. Moving against Leyte, Pennsylvania arrived at its fire bolster station on October 18 and started covering General Douglas MacArthurs troops as they went shorewards two days after the fact. With the Battle of Leyte Gulf in progress, Oldendorfs war vessels moved south on October 24 and obstructed the mouth of the Surigao Strait. Assaulted by Japanese powers that night, his vessels sank the ships Yamashiro and Fuso. Over the span of the battling, Pennsylvanias weapons stayed tranquil as its more seasoned shoot control radar couldn't recognize the foe vessels in the limited waters of the waterway. Resigning to the Admiralt

Free Essays on Morality And Kant

Profound quality According to Kant â€Å"All normal information is either material, and concerns some article, or formal, and is involved uniquely with the type of comprehension and reason itself and with the general standards of speculation, regardless of qualifications among objects†(page 3). Kant utilizes these considerations all through the entirety of his compositions; the entirety of his remarks, musings, and perspectives relate back to this rule. Kant communicates his perspectives on ethical quality, obligation, cooperative attitude, and good obligation all through the â€Å"Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals.† I concur with a considerable lot of Kant’s perspectives on these standards, and yet can't help contradicting the limits he takes in attempting to convince the peruser. The principal â€Å"proposition of morality† is that you must have planned something for accomplish moral worth. On page 14, Kant says that activity done out of â€Å"vanity or selfishness† isn't accurate good worth. Kant utilizes the case of a tragic man. In spite of the fact that this man is tragic, he despite everything helped other people around him. While helping other people, he was unable to acknowledge compassion from them since he was so distracted with his own distresses. He doesn’t get anything as an end-result of his assistance; presently, since he isn't accepting anything for his assistance, he has done this demonstration with â€Å"genuine moral worth.† He is helping other people without monitoring the impact he is having on them. On page 16 it states, â€Å"An activity carried out from responsibility doesn't have its ethical worth in the reason which is to be accomplished through it yet in the adage whereby it is determined.† This sta tement is Kant’s second recommendation of profound quality. Kant’s second suggestion is a great deal like the first. I think what Kant is attempting to state that when somebody accomplishes something, not to profit oneself, it is accomplished for â€Å"duty.† When I read this I thought of legislators. At the point when a legislator is crusading he guarantees â€Å"lower taxes† and â€Å"better wellbeing benefits.† Although he may really attempt to accomplish these ... Free Essays on Morality And Kant Free Essays on Morality And Kant Ethical quality According to Kant â€Å"All levelheaded information is either material, and concerns some article, or formal, and is involved uniquely with the type of comprehension and reason itself and with the general guidelines of deduction, regardless of differentiations among objects†(page 3). Kant utilizes these musings all through the entirety of his works; the entirety of his remarks, contemplations, and perspectives relate back to this guideline. Kant communicates his perspectives on ethical quality, obligation, positive attitude, and good obligation all through the â€Å"Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals.† I concur with a significant number of Kant’s perspectives on these standards, and yet can't help contradicting the boundaries he takes in attempting to convince the peruser. The primary â€Å"proposition of morality† is that you must have planned something for accomplish moral worth. On page 14, Kant says that activity done out of â€Å"vanity or selfishness† isn't accurate good worth. Kant utilizes the case of a tragic man. In spite of the fact that this man is sad, he despite everything helped other people around him. While helping other people, he was unable to acknowledge compassion from them since he was so engrossed with his own distresses. He doesn’t get anything as an end-result of his assistance; presently, since he isn't getting anything for his assistance, he has done this demonstration with â€Å"genuine moral worth.† He is helping other people without monitoring the impact he is having on them. On page 16 it states, â€Å"An activity performed from responsibility doesn't have its ethical worth in the reason which is to be accomplished through it however in the adage whereby it is determined.† This statement is Kant’s second suggestion of profound quality. Kant’s second suggestion is a ton like the first. I think what Kant is attempting to state that when somebody accomplishes something, not to profit oneself, it is accomplished for â€Å"duty.† When I read this I thought of government officials. At the point when a legislator is crusading he guarantees â€Å"lower taxes† and â€Å"better wellbeing benefits.† Although he may really attempt to accomplish these ...

Household Money Wasters - OppLoans

Household Money Wasters - OppLoans Household Money Wasters Household Money WastersNeed to come into some extra cash fast? Cutting down on these expenses can be a creative way to find yourself with money to spare.When it comes to cutting back, plenty of websites will tell you to buy generic products or turn off the lights if you aren’t using them, but there are plenty of other ways to save money you may never have heard before. From rainwater collecting to rethinking that pristine lawn, financial and budgeting experts alike put their minds to their best creative solutions for saving in their households.Skip the dryerHang drying isn’t just for those clothes unfit for the harshness of the dryer. If you opt to skip a dry cycle with your laundry, you will save on utility costs while   being kinder to your clothes. According to home care blog The Spruce, hang drying your clothes can save upwards of $200 a year on utilities. Also, the cost of a clothesline is minor compared to any dryer repairs or purchases you may need to make.Ditch Instant De livery ServicesSure, Amazon Prime can be a great way to save time (and sometimes money) when online ordering, but how many things have you purchased online that you didn’t really need? Or forgotten to cancel an ongoing subscription to an item you no longer use? Maybe you aren’t actually saving on those free shipping costs.“The ease of Amazon prime leads to compulsively ordering so much crap that you don’t need!” said personal finance blogger Dawn Holley. “Add in the transportation costs and packaging to ship one item at a time makes this an economical and environmental burden. I finally deleted the app from my phone and cancelled my membership. I spend less time on my phone, buy locally, and save a lot of money.”Business Insider has a great list of reasons why Amazon Prime might be a good fit for your household budget, but if you are compulsively shopping, or don’t use it or its other benefits enough to offset the nearly $120 annual membership cost, it might be worth reconsidering your relationship.Consolidating errandsThose weekly or biweekly grocery runs add up if you have to run back for the one thing you forgot to buy or didn’t put on the grocery list. Why not put your household lists together and tackle all the shopping at once? It will   save you time, energy, and gas costs by eliminating entirely separate trips later on.“Anytime I ran out of laundry detergent, or cat food, or simply needed a distraction, I would drive to Target or the grocery store,” Holley said. “I found I was going somewhere just about every day of the week. When I finally sat down and started tracking my finances and created a budget, I realized this was costing me hundreds of dollars a month! In gas and impulse purchases I didn’t need, food waste that we didn’t eat, and the opportunity cost of not making better use of my time.”Just like the old adage says: Don’t go grocery shopping hungry. Now the adage is: Don’t go shopping when you’re bored.Say goodbye to coffee podsNot only are coffee pods expensive, but their one-time usage is pretty terrible for the environment. Even the inventor of the single serve coffee pod was behind the “kill the K-cup” campaign online a few years ago. So, maybe it’s time to cut the single-use ties?Personal finance blogger Bethany McCamish, thought so when she got rid of the little plastic cups, despite how much she loved using her machine.“We used to have a Nespresso and it was really good coffee, but so wasteful and expensive,” she said. “Since we are coffee snobs, a normal coffee pot wouldn’t do. Instead we calculated how much it would cost to switch to an espresso machine. The upfront cost was high, but when we calculated the amount we spent a year on pods vs. beans, we saved so much money. The espresso machine still works amazingly and we get to have a cappuccino every morning.”If you aren’t an espresso fan or are deeply in love with your pod machine, there is another great a lternative: reusable pods.Reusable pods can be filled with your favorite coffee and used over and over again. Not only are they a great alternative to the wasteful single use pods, they’re also much more economically feasible. According to an article from blog Smart Family Money, K-cups are four to nine times the cost of ground coffee per cup.Even the difference between K-cups and ground coffee of the same brand   can be astronomical. So, if cutting costs is your game, cutting single-use coffee pods might be a good play.Learn to say “no”Being a parent is expensive enough, so what happens when your little one is old enough for extracurriculars and those activities include something like cookie or popcorn selling? By the time your littles are old enough to sell for themselves, it’s certain you’ve encountered more than a handful of other little ones doing the same thing. So how do you survive the selling seasons?Learn to say “no.”“One of the biggest wasters of money is not being able to say ‘no,’” says financial counselor Laura Coleman. “I came up with [a list of] 24 creative ways to say ‘no’ when someone asks for money, because we tend to feel guilt and a sense of obligation when someone asks us for money. Im truly a sucker for Girl Scout Cookies and my husband cant say ‘no’ to discount cards from the schools.”Coleman also gave another great tip to help enforce saying no: Go to the grocery store with your kiddos. You can certainly say “no” then, right?Looking for more quick household money-savings tips? Check out these articles below:Tips on Saving Money With Two WheelsEating Healthy Doesn’t Have to Break the BankCut the Coupons: How to Save Money on Groceries Without ThemSave Money by Saving Energy

All About Japanese Adjectives

Reflection On My Relationship With Emma - 1555 Words

1. Friendship is two people coming together and forming a bond/ trust between them. 2. This is such a congenial aspect to have in life. 3. Some people in the world are not as fortunate to have such an unbreakable friendship with another person. 4. When the word â€Å"friendship† comes to mind; I can’t help myself but to think of Emma. 5. We have so many indelible stories/ moments. 6. Moments that only we are able to understand with each other. 7. Reflecting on my relationship with her, I am able to easily say that she is my best friend. 8. She is extremely cordial, devoted, dependable, and I appreciate everything she has done for me throughout the course of our friendship. 9. The impact she has made on my life is so magnificent that I†¦show more content†¦26. After talking about that for a while we went up to the concession stand because she wanted to get a drink. 27. She got a coke and the label on it said Share a coke with ... and it had the name of the boy we were just talking about on it. 28. We both grew so electrified and found it to be so humorous. 29. Ever since that moment she got the coke; I opened up more and more and we bonded on so many different things and became best friends. 30. Having parents who stay together is infrequent nowadays. 31. Emma has parents who are divorced. 32. They have not been together since she was two years old, and that is something that she really struggles with. 33. One day at school, Emma and I got into an argument over something that was very irrelevant and unnecessary. 34. It was over something as little as arguing over the ketchup container at lunch. 35. I accidentally spilled some of it on her arm. 36. She snapped at me for it. 37. I was very bewildered as to what just happened and why she snapped the way she did. 38. Why did you do that she said in a dejected voice. 39. I said I was sorry and we moved on, but she was very quiet all day. 40. Later on, after school, I was in the car with my mom driving to my doctor’s appointment just telling her what happened and how weird the situation was. 41. About 5 minutes intoShow MoreRelatedDifferent Theories For Counseling Families1031 Words   |  5 Pagesvarious theories to apply when counseling families. Three concepts I have chosen to apply when discussing the Manning-Kelly and my family is: triangulation through cross-generational coalitions, boundaries, and cutoffs. As a class, we have examined the Manning-Kelly in all aspects with their plethora of difficulties. I will use my family to show how these have been illustrated in my own and how they have been dealt with. These three concepts will allow further examination into triangulations, cutoffs, andRead MoreJane Austen s Clueless 1280 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding of the transformation derived from Jane Austen’s ‘Emma’ and communicates the issues of rigid social status and confined attitudes to women despite contextual realignments. By adapting the genteel society of Highbury to the superficial microcosm of Beverley Hills, we gain an understand ing of the restricted values placed on social status and the objectivity of women. Both Austen’s and Heckerling’s satirical reflections on Regency England and postmodern America respectively, showcasesRead MoreAnalysis Of Emma s Appropriation Of Jane Austen s 19thc Emma1262 Words   |  6 PagesComparisons of Emma and Clueless pose critical explorations into the importance of context and its role in shaping social values. Heckerling’s appropriation of Jane Austen’s 19thC Emma, provides contrasting social ideals regarding gender and class which can be accredited as a result of their differing contextual settings. Values surrounding the importance of social hierarchy, gender disparities and education are prevalent themes addressed within each text. Due to shifts in social standards duringRead MoreThe Issues Of Social Class Run Rampant1839 Words   |  8 Pagesrampant in both Emma and Jane Eyre. While reading these novels, it was not hard to view where th ese women stood. Jane started as a governess, who fortunately was able to procure an inheritance that rose her to the same standing of Mr. Rochester. Emma, however does not move about in her social class, rather, she â€Å"helps† Jane and Harriet move about their class. Looking at Emma, Emma sees the Woodhouses and Knightleys as coequal, as the town’s distinguished families. The social classes in Emma do not reallyRead MoreCare Delivery6589 Words   |  27 Pagesassignment is to reflect upon my personal and professional development. It will consider the quality of the care I provided, the skills I developed in my specialist placement, plus my learning since the commencement of my nurse training. Personal learning and self-reflection will be identified. I shall be using Gibbs (1988) Reflective Cycle to consider my practice. Gibbs (1988) Reflective Cycle looks at six aspects which include the following; what happened, what were my thoughts and feelings, whatRead More Flauberts Madame Bovary and Leo Tolstoys Anna Karenina Essay3834 Words   |  16 Pagesof text, whose survivors are obliged to interpret its meaning† (230). Within this obligation to interpret there is the implication that to examine the deaths of Emma Bovary and Anna Kare nina is also to define their lives, to assign meaning both within the contexts of their respective societies and of nineteenth century literature. Emma and Anna both attempt to satisfy their own desires in opposition to what society expects of them, communicating that desire in their active resistance to their assignedRead MoreEssay on The Character of Frank Churchill2047 Words   |  9 PagesChurchill Frank Churchill is one of the dominant characters in Jane Austen’s ‘Emma’ despite the fact that he is not fully introduced until chapter twenty-three. Each of the characters in ‘Emma’ play a role in delivering Austen’s personal comments on the society of that time. Mr Knightley, for example, often reflects Austen’s views of Emma’s behaviour and expresses her own opinions on social issues and through Emma she portrays the views of society. The purpose of Frank’s character is to highlightRead More Gentlemanly Ideals in Emma and Reflections on the Revolution in France2144 Words   |  9 PagesGentlemanly Ideals in Emma and Reflections on the Revolution in France The last two centuries have been full of drastic changes in the human condition. Today, we tend to overlook just how drastic those changes were. Britain during the late 18th Century provides an excellent example because both the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution were chipping away at the established social order. In Britain, the aristocracy had ruled in relative stability since the medieval period. There wereRead MoreTransformation - Jane Austen Emma to Clueless2160 Words   |  9 Pagestransformation Clueless (1995) is derived from Jane Austen’s classic novel Emma (1816) with both texts comparable as they use satire to address similar values. The shift in context enables the texts to reinforce the values of Regency England or 1990s Beverly Hills. Heckerling subverts and appropriates the original text to a cinematic context, through this she can comment on American society thus invoking new meaning to the ideas in Emma. Both composers approach the place of the social hierarchy, placingRead MoreWhat Good Can Might Come From Suffering?2195 Words   |  9 Pagesequivalent to that of a hog. With this being said, Jefferson’s Godmother, Miss Emma, refuses to let the court system rule out her godson for murder just because of racial inequality, but unable to change the consequences, she then refuses to let Jefferson die as a hog, but instead a man. By the unwilling help of a local elementary school teacher, Grant Higgens comes home one day to see his Aunt, Tante Lou, and Miss Emma awaiting his arrival. By first refusing to help Jefferson become a man before

Prevention Is Better Than Cure - 1808 Words

It is rightly said, â€Å"prevention is better than cure†, but what steps to be adopted once blood pressure is encountered in human body? Blood pressure usually varies from person to person and there are different factors that influence BP. Eating habits and lifestyle can be a major reason behind affecting the normal pressure level in life. So, if the reading is above or below the normal blood pressure, then it signifies that it’s time for you to visit a doctor! Meaning of blood pressure Blood pressure usually refers to force that restricts circulating of blood on the wall of blood vessels. The pressure gets decreased while blood flows through arteries, veins, arterioles and capillaries. Usually the term blood pressure is referred to†¦show more content†¦So, take proper measures to lower it. 140/90 or more: Having a very high blood pressure that indicates hypertension Importance of blood pressure log The blood pressure reading obtained by doctor actually captures a single moment reading which can often be influenced by white coat hypertension phenomenon. There are many people around who might have encountered the problem of getting different readings in doctor’s chamber and at home. Therefore, it becomes vital for patients to maintain blood pressure chart. Monitoring BP at home helps you become actively involved in your health care. Tracking the progress and finally taking up right medications can be an effective remedy! In present time, there is a high chance of getting varied home blood pressure monitors. The most convenient way is to choose a monitor that comes with cuff and then slips into the upper arm. It automatically inflates while providing digital read-out. But, you need to be conscious that the cuff fits properly so that accuracy can be achieved in measurement. What is the purpose of blood pressure log? Have you ever thought why most people are now encountering

Circuit Power and Computing Technologies †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Circuit Power and Computing Technologies. Answer: Introduction: CIA stands for confidentiality, Integrity and Availability is nothing but a well-known security model for development of security policy in ATM machine. This particular model consists of three concepts namely confidentiality, integrity and availability (Jebaline Gomathi, 2015). Confidentiality in ATM machine generally ensures the fact that sensitive kind of information are only accessed by authorized person and is generally kept away from various persons who are not authorized to use it. Integrity in ATM machine is the information which is provided in a particular format which is true and correct to original needs. The receiver of the information generally ensures the fact that information can be accessed by any authorized person only and it remains in the state of rest (Karovaliya et al. 2015). Availability in ATM machine mainly checks the fact that information and resources are only accessed by people who need them. Availability in ATM machine is generally implemented by making us e of hardware maintenance, patching of software, optimization of network. The total keypad of an ATM machine generally consists of ten keys which is 0-9. A situation is provided in question in which thief has broken five keys so more five number of keys will available to him. The pin number of an ATM machine consist of four numbers. Therefore, five keys available to for possible four-digit number are: 5P4 = 5! / (5-4)! = 5! /1! = 5*4*3*2*1/ 1 =120/1 =120. Therefore, the total number of outcomes in the case provided is 120. On the contrary in ATM security a user can easily enter pin numbers for three times only after that card will be blocked by the system. Various kinds of advantage and disadvantage can be obtained from the idea of biometric. The three main reason which can reluctant the use of biometric are: Security can be considered to be one of the key concept which can reluctant the use of biometric (Koteswari Paul, 2017). In biometric system information of a person is generally stored in the database. But if anyhow database is hacked it can easily result in leakage of personal information. Various kinds of errors can be encountered in technology of biometric. In various kinds of biometric an individual does not have idea regarding identification of a person. In mapping the concept of mapping is generally taken into consideration in case of biometric system. Mapping in biometric is generally done by the information usually the fingerprint (Koteswari Paul, 2017). In the situation provided one needs to have more accurate. In some cases, it is observed that system has failed to recognize the person even if the identification of the user is generally stored in the database. A false negative is nothing but a situation in which the user does not get access to a particular location where the biometric is claimed to be bounded (Onyesolu Okpala, 2017). In some of the cases it is observed that access to an individual is not given although the identity of the person is stored in the database. The above situation can occur due to some of kinds of faults in the system. There are many kinds of unethical activities are done due to evolution of biometric system (Pathak et al, 2015). First issue which is considered is that identity of a person is unknown. Second situation is nothing but the loss of identity of a person. Transposition cipher can be defined as a scheme in which simple machine in major of the plaintext are shifted into some kind of regular patterns (Peltier, 2016). For many years round the globe people are making use of simple distribution cipher. It is nothing but plain text character which is considered to be different from cipher text. Encrypted Text A M K Corresponding numeric value 1 13 11 Key 4 2 3 Decoded from the substitution cipher 23 11 8 Caeser cipher shift 3 3 3 Decoded from the caeser cipher 20 8 5 Decoded Text T H E Encrypted Text W W U J J Y Z T X Corresponding numeric value 23 23 21 10 10 25 26 20 24 Key 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 Decoded from the substitution cipher 19 21 18 6 8 22 22 18 21 Caeser cipher shift 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Decoded from the caeser cipher 16 18 15 3 5 19 19 15 18 Decoded Text P R O C E S S O R Encrypted Text M W K X Z K U H E Corresponding numeric value 13 23 11 24 26 11 21 8 5 Key 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 Decoded from the substitution cipher 9 21 8 20 24 8 17 6 2 Caeser cipher shift 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Decoded from the caeser cipher 6 18 5 17 21 5 14 3 25 Decoded Text F R E Q U E N C Y So, the decoded text for the cypher text will be References Jebaline, G. R., Gomathi, S. (2015, March). A novel method to enhance the security of ATM using biometrics. In Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), 2015 International Conference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE. Karovaliya, M., Karedia, S., Oza, S., Kalbande, D. R. (2015). Enhanced security for ATM machine with OTP and Facial recognition features. Procedia Computer Science, 45, 390-396. Koteswari, S., Paul, P. J. (2017). A Survey: Fusion of Fingerprint and Iris for ATM services. Onyesolu, M. O., Okpala, A. C. (2017). Improving Security Using a Three-Tier Authentication for Automated Teller Machine (ATM).International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security,9(10), 50. Pathak, S. K., Pathak, S. K., Mishra, M. K., Kesharwani, L., Gupta, A. K. (2015). Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Frauds and Security.EDITORIAL BOARD, 192. Peltier, T. R. (2016). Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press.

Use of performance enhancing drugs

Thesis In this paper, I am going to discuss performance enhancing drugs and its ethical implications to the spirit of sportsmanship.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Use of performance enhancing drugs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction Performance enhancing drugs are chemical substances used by sportsmen to boost their performance in the field. For many years, theseclasses of drugs have always been related to anabolic steroids but the global anti doping agency has a broad classification of these drugs which include mass builders, stimulants, painkillers, sedatives and diuretics. Body Purpose of sport In my view, the use of performance enhancing drugs is equivalent to cheating and does not add value to the spirit of fair competition in sport. The essence of participating in a sport is to maintain originality. People participate in sports to appreciate their human nature, soul and mental capabilities. In order to achieve these, sport has to contain the following features to attain these desired values: high degree of fairness should be characterized with fun and happiness, cooperation and hard work. To this effect, the use of performance enhancing drugs violates these values and enables the users to have unfair advantage over their colleagues. When athletes compete, their ultimate goal is to get a win after having a genuine and well fought struggle. It is the spirit of human nature to get a genuine win which shows that using performance enhancing drugs renders it irrelevant because using these drugs is equivalent to cheating and is therefore, contrary to the intention of sport. The intention of sport is to compete fairly using your human ability to achieve excellence. Approaches against enhancement drugs Performance enhancing drugs also referred to as a doping, is considered unethical. As it has been discussed earlier, it goes against the spirit of sporting and is dangerous to the positive impact of sport in the community. Getting rid of this practice calls for participation of all ethical practitioners in sport and advocating for the spirit of fairness in sports. There is need for consistent rules that prohibit participants found engaging in use of these drugs. When dispensing educative information to sportsmen, emphasis should be placed on promoting the spirit of sport which could be brought down by drug enhancers(Fletcher, 98).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The spirit of sport is not only limited in major competitions like Olympics and commonwealth games but with every movement of a single athlete that chases a football, runs or rides a bicycle. One of the pleasant things that come with sport is the ability to use peoples’ natural talents through practice and training to attain admirable results. For me to climb a nearby mountain in my neig hborhood, I can do it very fast when I use EPO, one of the drug enhancers. The other means that I can use to reach the peak even faster is by using a motorbike. On the contrary, the question is whether satisfaction is attained. Use of these alternatives does not reflect human nature. Therefore, with regard to sport, consideration should be given to human brilliance, talent and hard work and not artificial means that undermine human nature. Conclusion According to me, I consider athletes who use drug enhancers as cheaters and should not be given an opportunity to compete with the natural athletes who have worked hard to attain their fitness. As argued in the text, doping contradicts the spirit of sport, denies human satisfaction and discourages genuine athletes from exposing their talent. Some of the drugs used also have devastating side effects and should be eliminated. Work Cited Fletcher, Bennett. Drug Abuse Treatment: The Implementation of Innovative Approaches, California: Green wood Press, 1994. This essay on Use of performance enhancing drugs was written and submitted by user Deven Gilmore to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Art of Film Acting †Acting for the Camera (200 Level Course)

The Art of Film Acting – Acting for the Camera (200 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers The Art of Film Acting Acting for the Camera (200 Level Course) SUBTEXT Subtext is what you really are saying regardless of what your lines are saying. It is the true meaning underneath dialogue, and it is what you communicate when you talk to anyone in the film. Subtext is that unspoken communication by way of your emotions or feelings. Regardless of what your script lines are, subtext is what you really mean and what the audience is watching. Through the subtext, the audience discovers your relationship to the other actors, and only when you are relating to each other can there be useful subtext. You communicate subtext through your tone of voice, body language, looks and emotions. Subtext is an undercurrent that allows the audience to understand what is really going on between the actors. The FIVE ARTS OF FILM ACTING The five arts of film acting are the Art of Concentration, the Art of Not Knowing, the Art of Acceptance, the Art of Giving and Receiving and the Art of Relating. Jeremiah Comey –actor/director/tutor The Art of Concentration Focuses your attention, not on yourself but on the emotions of the other actor. Concentration is knowing where to place your attention. The Art of Not Knowing allows you the experience everything for the ‘first’ time. Not knowing keeps you alert and aware. The Art of Acceptance allows you to completely believe both the other actor and the imaginary circumstances without pretending. In the Art of Giving and Receiving you give your emotional experience to the other actor and are receptive through feedback. The art of giving and receiving stimulates genuine feelings. The Art of Relating is responding to an actor, object or situation verbally, nonverbally or physically. STUDYING ACTORS PERFORMANCE IN FILM Watch the Whole Film After watching the complete film, study the performances in selected scenes one at a time. The more times you look at a scene, the more you will see. Listen to the dialogue. If you have a copy of the screenplay script, read the scene. Study each performer separately. Determine the emotion each one is feeling. Does it Change? When? Be Specific. Are they listening? Are they practising the ‘Art of Knowing’? When? Does acceptance of the other character and circumstances colour the actor’s performance? Are both actors Giving Receiving? How? Are they physical with each other? Does giving and Receiving add to the relationship? Are they Relating? Now, with the sound turned off, view the selected scene. Notice what is really happening between the actors, not what the dialogue says is happening. View the selected scene again with the sound turned on. Research Papers on The Art of Film Acting - Acting for the Camera (200 Level Course)Where Wild and West MeetHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andThree Concepts of PsychodynamicThe Spring and AutumnResearch Process Part OneMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self

Media relations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Media relations - Assignment Example Families and children are matched in a bid to establish the very best family for every child. The volunteer couples are expected to donate their time and emotions for the children. Every volunteer couple will perform the duty of parents in the Virtual Family Program, and pay frequent visits on a weekly basis to their proposed child for his care and emotional fulfillment. After the completion of nine months of frequent visits, the couple will be eligible to take the child for any recreational visit they like for mutual acquaintance. The objective is to make sure a successful experience for both the child and the family. The Virtual Program will offer a social incubator to create usual and cultured members of community. The volunteer’s couples adopt the child if he accepts them as parents. Consequently, to become the adoptive parent they will have to fulfill the psychiatrist. Thus, the adoptive children may continue their stay at the Sweet Home Orphanage as long as they desire. the first interview session will be carried out May 21, 2013 between 09:00 hours to 15: 00 hrs at Hotel Stanford, 43 West 32nd Street, New York City, NY 10001. Those volunteer couples who are interested can Email info@shorphanage.org, Telephone: Toll Free (800) 365-7779 for further inquiry. We welcome the opportunity to respond to your questions, and offer more

Principles of Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Principles of Finance - Essay Example The company should be more interested in incremental cash flows in comparison to the total cash flows because incremental cash flows would reflect the increase in the cash flows from the project whereas the company could still be showing positive total profits even if the project is having a loss. Therefore it is more important to use the incremental cash flows as by using this method, the company would be able to analyze the marginal benefits that the project would give to the company and if the incremental cash flows are positive then the project should be accepted. The company should not use the incremental profits because it would also reflect the increase in the accounting profits from the project rather than showing the cash flows. Also the total profits or incremental cash flows should not be used to take capital budgeting decision because a firm can still be in positive total profits or positive incremental profits even if it is suffering from negative cash flows. Therefore, using the incremental cash flows would be the best technique for the firm. ... As depreciation is an expense, and therefore the higher the value of the depreciation expense, the lower would be the accounting profits of the company and therefore the lower amount of tax the company has to pay therefore depreciation would influence the cash flows in this manner. Part C: Sunk Costs and its Affect On Cash Flows When capital budgeting techniques are used to evaluate the feasibility of the project, sunk costs are ignored. The main focus in on the incremental cash flows particularly the incremental cash flows after deduction of taxes as they mainly reflect the cash flows at the end the company would receive. No matter what the decision has been made on the acceptance or rejection of the project, the sunk costs would still occur (Khan, 1993) and this would mean that sunk costs are not to be considered as incremental cash flows. Therefore incorporating the sunk cost in the capital budgeting technique would be irrelevant. Part D: Initial Project Outlay Initial project out lay is the amount of investment that would be required for the project. The initial outlay for this would be: Initial Project Outlay = All costs related to the Plant and equipment including shipping and installation costs + increment in the working capital because of the project Here, the installation and shipping cost is $100,000 Plant and equipment cost is $7,900,000 Increment in working capital is $100,000 So, Initial Project Outlay = $8,100,000 Part E: Differential Cash Flows Over The Project's Life Operating Cash Flow: Â  1 Â  2 Â  3 Â  4 Â  5 Revenue 21,000,000 36,000,000 42000000 24000000 15600000 Variable Cost 12600000 21600000 25200000 14400000 10800000 Â   8,400,000 14,400,000 16,800,000 9,600,000 4,800,000 Depreciation expense $1,600,000 $1,600,000 $1,600,000

Sainsbury plc

Sainsbury plc Introduction This report will examine the change management with focus on how change could be introduced, implemented and how resistance to change could be mà ©nage. Therefore we shallbriefly look at the change which had been taking place within sainsburysplc how it was mange and the success rate. It also evaluates the need for the change. How the stake holder analyst was done therefore the Sainsburys was used and the mckinsey company. Task one 1.1 The background of the Sainsburys plc Sainsbury plc is a registered parental company of Sainsburys Supermarkets Ltd, which is popularly known as Sainsburys, a chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom with special focus on property and banking business. Sainsburys profits see 11% surge. MSN News. http://news.uk.msn.com/uk/article.aspx?cp-documentid=16788775 Retrieved 2009-06-13.. Its estate has been estimated to be about  £8.6 billion March 2007. Sainsburys was the market leader in the UK supermarket sector in much of the 20th century, but lost its place as the UKs largest grocer to Tesco in 1995 and in lost 1995 and was pushed into third by ASDA in 2003. The companys performance has improved by CEO Justin King in 2004 since the launch of a recovery programme. The company has been reporting its 12th consecutive quarter of sales growth. Despite predictions that Sainsburys would regain second position in January 2008, Taylor Nelson Sofres data released in January 2008 shows Sainsburys market share at 16.4%, behind Asda s share of 16.7%, but ahead of Morrisons at 11.22%. This report shall evaluate the series of change programmes in the company under the last five years with special consideration to the change types of change, change processes and how the management has been able to deal with issues of stakeholder analysis while implementing the change and how resistance to change was dealt 1.2 Business Transformation as a form of change which has occurred in Sainsbury within t. 2004-2009 Developmental Changes in the year 2004 Between 2000 and 2004, Peter Davis was chief executive of Sainsburys. The appointment of Davis was welcome by the Sainsburys investors and business experts it was believed that ht e appointment was only confirmed after the company has won the support of the Sainsbury family who kicked against the decision of making him the CEO in the early 1990s. ( Shah, Saied 2000. Sir Peter Davis brought back to take helm at Sainsburys (The Independent (Newspaper Publishing): p.19). Within the first two year Sainsbury was able to raise its profit above the target but later drop sharply in 2004 when compared with the performance of its major competitors.Davis was the architect of an almost  £3 billion upgrade of stores, distribution and IT equipment, called â€Å"Business Transformation Programme.† . Business expansion and innovation strategy were used to implement the change. However his successor later discovered that most of the investment was more or less wasted and considered failed in his key goal of improving availability. Fraction of the investments witness the construction of four fully automated depots, which was considered at  £100 million each cost four times more than standard depots Townsend, Abigail 2006. ( How the Newbury process turned Sainsburys round. The Independent on Sunday (Independent Newspapers). http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles . Retrieved 2007-02-08. . However. Lack of accurate estimation and appropriate consultation of the stakeholder was fingered to have contributed to the failure of the project and the change programme. Though, enough information were not make public on the implication of change on workers and other relevant stakeholders, but the sharp falling in the profit within the short period cold be used as yardstick to justify the reason while the project was considered good for dropping Developmental changes programme in year 2006 Christensen spoke on the four automated depots introduced by Davis, that there was no single day went by without one, of the system developing if not all of them The systems were flawed. They most of the time to stop for four hours daily for repair maintenance. But because they were constantly breaking down you would be playing catch up. It was a vicious circle. Christensen believe it was a great mistake to build four such depots at a goal, instead of building one which could be thoroughly tested before investing in another. Resuscitating of the Failed automated Project in 2007 The launch of the recovery programme by king, Sainsburys announced a further  £12 million investment In 2007 in its depots in order maintain speed with sales growth and the removal of the failed automated systems from its depots. Since the launch of Kings recovery programmed, the company has reported fifteen consecutive quarters of sales growth, most recently in November 2008. Early sales increases have been attributed to the new companys distribution system and the focus of the fresh and healthy food (Improved supply lifts Sainsburys. BBC News. 2005-03-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4378035.stm. Retrieved 2006-10-11.) A transformational change: In May 2007 Sainsburys identified five areas of focus to take the company from recovery to growth in order to transform its business strategy: therefore it identified the following focus as key factors to core activates in line with the concept of comparative advantage and the value chain (Michael p, 1985) the five core value include: * Great food at fair prices * Growth of non-food ranges * Reaching more customers through additional channels through opening of new convenience stores and growth of online home delivery and banking operations. * Expansion of supermarket space through new stores and development of the companys largely underdeveloped store portfolio. * Active property management 2009 update Transformational changes Sainsbury embraced the external boundary as change model through merger and acquisitions to achieve this change Sainsburys announced In March 2009 its intention to buy 24 stores from The Co-operative, 22 of which were Summerfield stores and the remaining 2 were Co-op stores. These were among of their estate which The Co-operative were required to sell after the completion of the Summerfield takeover. (Guardian (2009-11-04). 1.3 The issues which have made the company consider the change The loss of market position; peter Davis Within the first two year Sainsbury was able to raise its profit above the target but later drop sharply in 2004 when compared with the performance of its major competitors.Davis was the architect of an almost  £3 billion upgrade of stores, distribution and IT equipment, called â€Å"Business Transformation Programme.† This was among of the issues that necessitated the change 1.4 The process which the change took place 1.4.1 Identification of the need for change At the end of March 2004 Davis was elevated to the position of chairman and Justin King replaced him as the CEO. Justin King joined Sainsburys in 2004 from Marks and Spencer plc where he was a director with responsibility for its food division and Kings Super Markets, Inc. subsidiary in the United States. Schooled in Sol hull and a graduate of the University Of Bath, where he took a business administration degree, King was also previously a managing director at Ads with responsibility for hypermarkets. 1.4.2 Shareholders consultation: Gathering of useful data needed for the change from the relevant stakeholders as part of his 6 month business review asking them what they wanted from the company and where the company could improve, King ordered a direct mail campaign to 1 million Sainsburys customers This confirm the commentary of retail analysts repot that the group was not ensuring that shelves are fully stocked, because of the IT systems introduced by Peter Davis. (Sainsburys heads back to basics. BBC News. 2004-10-19. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3755066.stm. Retrieved 2008-10-09.) 1.4.3 Implementation of change King announced the results of his business review and his plans to revive the companys fortunes in a three year recovery plan entitled Making Sainsburys Great Again on 19th October 2004 . This was generally well received by both the stock market and the media. He used CHANGING STRUCTURES MODEL in his implementation of the change. As part of the Immediate plans, included lying off 750 headquarters staff were laid off and around 3,000 shop-floor staff were recruited in order to improve the quality of service and the firms main problem of stock availability. The aim of the decision was to increase sales revenue by  £2.5bn by the financial year ending in March 2008. Another important announcement was the decision to halving the dividend to increase the retained profit in order boost the financial capacity to funds price cuts and quality. Lawrence Christensen was also hired as supply chain director in 2004 having worked as an expert in logistics at Safeway but decided to leave as a res ult of the Morrison takeover. This marked the beginning of developmental change in the year 2006 as the company begin to witness improvements in its supply chain and the two abandon distribution center were reactivated 2.0 Task 2 2.1 How the relevant stakeholder analysis was done during the change Before 2004, series of transformational changes have been taking place within the company. Though, it was recorded that most of the change produced a favorable result in the short run. But the shortfall of the change became so sharply and worst than the formal position of the company. Sainsbury plc did not only witness decline in profit but also lost market position to his arch rivers Tesco and Asda. Poor project assessment and lack of proper consultation with relevant stakeholders. 2.1.1 Customers Having learnt from the previous mistake committed by the predecessors who had caused the organization its place of pride in the market, King ordered a direct mail campaign to 1 million Sainsburys customers as part of his 6 month business review asking them what they wanted from the company and where the company could improve. This reaffirmed the commentary of retail analysts the group was not ensuring that shelves are fully stocked, this due to the failure of the IT systems introduced by Peter Davis. 2.1.2 Employee As one of the relevant stakeholder, employees are considered to be important to the success of any change introduce in an organization. The change affect people and people tend to react to changes. Negative reaction to change could mark the beginning of the failure of the new change while the positive reaction could fast track the success of such change programme. These confirmed by recent research conducted by mckinsey on the important of change to the organization and how important is people in the implementation of change and therefore suggested tactics that to successfully implement change. Employees were carried along in making the change by getting the employees involve at the beginning of change and in the process of implementation. Organizations need for change Constantly, for all kinds of reasons, but achieving a true step change in performance is rare. Indeed, in a recent McKinsey survey of executives from around the world, only a third says that their organizations succeeded in doing so. Executives were also asked how their organizations designed and managed a recent change effort, how they engaged employees in it, and how involved senior leaders were. (http://blog.theleadershipsphere.com.au/the_leadership_sphere/2008/09/index.html) The results of the survey highlight several important strategies or methods that organizations use to transform themselves successfully. Hence, the Setting of clear and high aspirations for change is the mostly important. A second tactic is general involvement of the whole organisation by engaging the whole company in the change effort through a wide different of ways; it was believed that a highly involved and visible CEO is crucial, but that successful companies are also using series of other communication and accountability tactics to keep people involved. Far more methods than unsuccessful companies use, also notable: successful companies are far likelier to communicate the need for change in a positive way, encouraging employees to build on success rather than focusing exclusively on fixing problems. (The McKinsey Quarterly conducted the survey in July 2008.). Therefore Sainsbury was able to draft in the interest of their workers in terms of human resource planning, training and developmental programme reward team management and flat organisation structure which enhance effective two ways communication system. (http://blog.theleadershipsphere.com.au/the_leadership_sphere/2008/09/index.html) 2.1.3 Shareholders One of the objectives to maximise is the maximisation of the shareholders wealth. Organisation tents to satisfy the interest of this group while pursuing profitability and handsome return on investment. Hence inability of the past administration had lead to change of leadership before the period to be considered in this project. Maximisation of shareholders wealth was put at the centre of interest in all the change programmes. 2.1.4 Competitor: Through stakeholder analysis, competitor as always been a force to reckon with. Sainsbury was able to analysis his competitors to whom she as lost his place of priority in the market which had made her to settle for third position in the grocery market in up. Hence that is why Sainsbury has putting a lot marketing strategies in order to ensure customers satisfaction and retention through excellence customer service. 2.2 Where the staff involved or considered in the change In the planning and the implementation process of change The target of the change programme was to improve customer patronage and to make more profit. Therefore workers were put at the centre of the change in order to make them have the thorough knowledge of the change which was about to take place. Hence Sainsbury also embark on training and development. Staff got involved in the Implementation process as staff serve as a medium through new changes are being communicated to customers. Task 3 3.1 The significant change that took place in Mckinsey and company Transformational change in Mckinsey and company with special attention on knowledge management over the Years Between I926 and 1950s Mckinsey company was established in 1926 as an Accounting and Engineering Advisors. the was using a system integrated approach which could be otherwise refers to as General Survey Outline basis of knowledge managements, the company was pursuing undeviating sequence of analysis goal strategy, policies, organization, facilities procedures and personnel, data which are to be synthesized and think for themselves while solving clients problems. as a result of business boom, more hands were employed and the organizations value chain were broadened, more policies were created with the clients as the main stake holder putting them at the center of the activities The company belief that every assignment must to bring more than revenue to the company, more of experience due to business expansion in the 20th century the company need more hand to meet the increasing demand these made the company to adopt generalist approach which leaves the problem solving task with hired experts. This was the beginning of the change in the organization Between 1950 and 1967 Introducing the expert base problem solving system by the Bower lead administration. He assumed that a highly intelligent generalist (expert) could easily diagnose client issues and through it professional capabilities solve the problem without waste of time and resources this was believed to be the appropriate way of dealing with the increase in demand which the company was enjoying at present so instead of allowing the traditional practice where the collective, brainstorming section of solving client problems that encourage the participative system, which was the cultural practices of the company before the business expansion, bower prefer to rely more on the solving client problems by the means of expertise. However, the knowledge issue of development within the organization was considered to be peripheral as the solving clients problem was believed to be core issues that is important if the customers demand is to be achieved and the business expansion goal is to be continues. The assumptions worked for short period as the company experience increase in sales and expansion of business spreading across the globe. This work well as the company witness a lot of expansion during the period in terms of market growth at the expense of internal growth (knowledge development), but looking at the cultural web of McKinley which is was known for participative system of clients prob lem solving system through which the knowledge were gathered developed and shared that enhance staffs improvement was not considered. living the problem solving in the hand of the expert in a company like mckinsey where knowledge remain the core activities when considering the value added to the end product(porter value chain 1985). The growth of the organization stopped within the short time. 3.2 The key challenges the organization has faced in implementing changes Integration of objectivity due to massive business expansion: The massive business expansion which has led to the diversifying into other business had posse series of challenge to the company, the organization was growing bigger and the system of administration was also going more complex. This made series of change programmes to be difficult to implement. http://www.changeminds.org/disciplines/change_management/resistance_change/dealing_resistance.htm 3.3 Resistance to change from the employees and partners Resistance to change from the staff that begins to see change introduce as a treat and therefore change their perspective towards participation in the change programmes. Example of such resistance was their unwilling to contribute to data collection programmes which the company was trying to use for database in order to enhance knowledge management within the organization. However the company use consultation and staff involvement in the change planning processes to win the support of the workers to embrace the change programmes http://www.changeminds.org/disciplines/change_management/resistance_change/dealing_resistance.htm 3.4 My suggestion for the organization to resolve the various challenges facing the organization in implementing change programmes Here are things the organization can do to handle resistance, starting with kind and moral approaches and ending with the harsher end of gaining compliance. Facilitation It has been argued that best approach in creating change is by working with them, helping them achieve goals that somehow also reach to the goals of the change project. People will be very happy to work with you when you work with them. This could be said to appropriate and good practice where people are willing to support programme but finding it difficult to adjust. http://www.changeminds.org/disciplines/change_management/resistance_change/dealing_resistance.htm Education When people are not willing to support changes due to lack of clear understanding of the benefits and the rationale behind the change programme, manger might use education to enlighten people in order to understand the benefit of the change from positive perspectives. (http://www.changeminds.org) Involvement When people are not involved physically or intellectually, they are unlikely to be involved emotionally either, involving people in change planning is one of the best methods dealing with peoples resistance to change. Their involvement will make them support the success of the programme by persuading others to begin to see the change from the positive perspectives. (http://www.changeminds.org) Negotiation When persuasion seem to have failed to yield positive result, then manager might need to introduce a round table discussion by Sitting them down and ask what they want, find out what they want and what they will not. Negotiate mutually agreeable solutions that satisfy them and the fundamental objective of the change. http://www.changeminds.org) Manipulation Manipulation means controlling a persons environment such that they are shaped by what is around them. It can be a tempting solution, but is morally questionable and, if they sense what you are doing, will lead to a very dangerous backlash. It is only good for short term purposes and after when all the other options has failed http://www.changeminds.org/disciplines/change_management/resistance_change/dealing_resistance.htm Coercion Here manager tend to apply force in making people to accept the change threat of loss of job if fail to comply perhaps in a humiliating public sacking. This could be used when the change is urgent and speed is considered to be of essences and the process of other alternative has been considered too slow and not likely to yield any good result http://www.changeminds.org/disciplines/change_management/resistance_change/dealing_resistance.htm 4.0 Conclusion The change has been seen as an agent of business growth and development. Hence change could be said to important to the organization survival especially in the highly competitive business environment, how it capable of improving the organization, leverage the organization cultural web. Therefore, managers need to evaluate change within the context of the organization cultural web with the consideration of the relevant stakeholder with an appropriate implementation strategy. This will facilitate dealing with resistance to change and peoples corporation in achieving the fundamental objective of the change. An effective change processes will be of advantage as it will also pave way for constant review. Reference John. N (2004). Management Second Edition, published by prentice Hall London Porter, M. E. (1996). What is strategy? Harvard Business Review, November-December, 61-78 Website. SainsburyArchive.http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Expansion/Drurylane.htm. Retrieved on 2009-11-11 Sainsburys goes on  £83m coop spree. Press release. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/mar/04/j-sainsbury-supermarkets. Retrieved 2009-05-23. http//www.sainsburys .co.uk http://www.mckinsey.com/careers/is_mckinsey_right_for_me/roles_and_career_paths.aspx accessed on 17/11 /2009 Journals: the McKinsey Quarterly conducted the survey in July 2008. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s Shah, Saeed (2000-01-15). Sir Peter Davis brought back to take helm at Sainsburys. The Independent (Newspaper Publishing): p.19 Townsend, Abigail (2006-04-23). How the Newbury process turned Sainsburys round. The Independent on Sunday (Independent Newspapers). http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4159/is_20060423/ai_n16212212. Retrieved 2007-02-08. Sainsburys heads back to basics. BBC News. 2004-10-19. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3755066.stm. Retrieved 2008-10-09. http://blog.theleadershipsphere.com.au/the_leadership_sphere/2008/09/index.html Jameson, Angela (2008-01-10). Sainsburys sales rise defies retail gloom. The Times (Times Newspapers). http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article3163999.ece. Improved supply lifts Sainsburys. BBC News. (2005-03-24). Retrieved at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4378035.stm Retrieved on 2006-10-11. Sainsburys profits see 11% + surge. MSN News. http://news.uk.msn.com/uk/article.aspx?cp-documentid=16788775. Retrieved 2009-06-13.

We Have the Right to Choose Euthanasia :: Assisted Suicide

We Have the Right to Choose Euthanasia Euthanasia is the term for opting to die under circumstances, which lead to it being a gentle and easy death. Euthanasia should be an option for the suffering patient, although certain conditions and laws should be implemented on this issue so that both for and against arguments are considered. My opinion leans toward euthanasia being legal although I can understand the critical issues in relation to this practice that cause conflict within the community. The decision for life is entirely up to the suffering individual. Only under a qualified psychiatrist should there be any influence on an individuals ability to make that decision. Reasons behind questioning the patient s ability to make this decision should relate to their mental or physical status. The psychiatrist s choice should be in the best interests of the patient after considering their health. In many circumstances, euthanasia should be seen as understandable and humane, especially if a patient has a life threatening disease such as cancer or Aids. The following state the current laws for euthanasia in the Northern Territory but only recently these laws have been overturned by the Commonwealth government. These laws include; (a) A patient had to make a request, (b) Cooling off period, (c) 3 independent doctors had to agree being: (1) patient s doctor, (2) psychiatrist, if not suffering from any mental disease, (3) Specialist in the area of disease suffered by the patient e.g.: oncologist (cancer specialist), neurologist (nerve specialist being able to deal with paralysis). The laws determining the act of euthanasia must not be open to abuse, they must be precise and sensitive to the community issues but also be unbiase to the individual. If a patient is not seen to recover at any stage and, after all treatment possible, still remains incurable, then they should have the choice of euthanasia. Euthanasia would be a blessing to the critically ill patients and their families. However, under the above conditions I still can see where much abuse could occur resulting in euthanasia being seen as inhumane. If a patient who was depressed due to a feeling of pressure from home/friends/family the individual s choice for euthanasia would not be rational because there are treatments available to help deal with depression such as regular visits to a psychiatrist or the anti-depressants available from a medical practitioner. People must consider that euthanasia must be reasoned and not used as a temporary pain relief of something easily cured, but still what must be considered is what influence their can be on an individuals choice, example; pressure from family or feeling a burden.

Effect of pH on Invertase Activity

ABSTRACTInvertase is a type of enzyme, a natural catalytic agent for biochemical reactions, can be obtained in Baker’s Yeast. Determination of the effect of pH on invertase activity is the primary objective of the experiment. Dinitrosalicyclic acid (DNS) Assay method is utilized to monitor the enzymatic activity of invertase. Invertase was subjected to different pH (3.87, 4.0, 5.5, 7.3 and 10.55) of buffer solution and was observed under 540 nm absorbance using spectrophotometer. After observation and analysis, a peak (optimum pH) was observed by plotting absorbance versus pH.INTRODUCTIONEnzymes are proteinaceous catalysts, which speed up the rate of a biochemical reaction. They reduce the activation energy that is essential for starting any type of chemical reaction. With a low energy requirement for activation, the reaction takes place faster. The overall performance of an enzyme depends on various factors, such as temperature, pH, cofactors, activators and inhibitors. Inver tase is an enzyme which is usually found in plants. It acts as a catalyst for the hydrolysis of sucrose.Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose linked by a glycosidic bond. When this bond is cleaved in a hydrolysis reaction, an equal amount of glucose and fructose. Invertase is a significant enzyme because glucose is an important product of photosynthesis. Invertase is also used in the confectionery industry where fructose is preferred over sucrose because it is sweeter and does not crystallize easily.Enzymes are affected by changes in pH. Extreme pH values generally result in loss of activity for most enzymes. Furthermore, there is a most favorable pH for enzyme – the point where the enzyme is most active. This point is known as the optimal pH. The aim of this experiment is to find out the range of pH which invertase is effective. The objectives of this experiment  are: to extract invertase from Baker’s Yeast and to determine the effects of change s in pH on reaction rates of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.MATERIALSThe materials used in this experiment are: Baker’s Yeast, Sucrose Standard Solution (100 mg/L), Concentrated HCl, 0.5 M KOH, DNS reagent, 0.1 M buffer solutions (pH 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11), ucrose solution (10 g/L), test tubes, pipets, beakers, volumetric flasks, paraffin film, hot plate and UV-Vis Spectrophotometer.METHODOLOGYExtraction of invertase from yeastTo extract the invertase from Baker’s Yeast, 0.25 g of it was dissolved in distilled water to make a 250-mL solution. When the solution is prepared (complete dissolvation of Baker’s Yeast) it is then allowed to stand for 20 minutes at room temperature. Provided that the sediments form, the supernatant must be collected as it will be used as the enzyme stock solution that will be used in the succeeding experiment. Sucrose Assay Using Dinitrosalicylic Colorimetric MethodIn preparation of this part of the experiment, a series of test tubes were pre pared as follows: Tube No. Blank 1 2 3 4 5 6 mL sucrose std. solution 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 mL distilled water 1.50 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25After, 3 drops of concentrated HCl (0.05mL) were introduced to each test tube. Noted that the tubes were mixed well and then incubated after at a 90 degrees Celsius water bath for 5 minutes. After the incubation, 0.15 mL of 0.5 M KOH was added to neutralize the solution. Another 2.80 mL of 0.1 M buffer solution at pH 5 were added, then the solution was mixed well again. Then, 3 mL of DNS reagent was added before the test tubes were immersed in a water bath at 95 degree Celsius for 10 minutes to develop the characteristics of a red-brown colour solution. After cooling, the solution were subjected into spectrophotometry to measure the absorbance at 540 nm. Effect of pH on Invertase ActivityIn finding the effect of pH on invertase activity, six numbered test tubes were prepared with 2.90 mL appropriate 0.1 M buffer solution as shown below: Tube No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 pH buffer solution 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.9 1.11Then, 0.10 mL enzyme stock solution was added to each test tube. After mixing thoroughly, all test tubes were incubated in 60 degrees Celsius water bath for 5 minutes. When the time was right, another 1.50 mL of sucrose was added. The solution was then incubated again and treated to the same water bath for the same amount of time, 5 minutes. Then, 3 mL of DNS reagent was added before immersing the solution in a water bath (95 degrees Celsius) for 10 minutes until the solution turns into a red-brown colour solution. After cooling the first test tube, blank solutions were prepared by following steps 1-4 again, but instead of using the enzyme stock solution, denatured enzyme was added. All the test tubes containing the solution were then subjected to spectrophotometry to measure the absorbance at 540 nm.EXPERIMENTALSucrose Assay Using Dinitrosalicylic Colorimetric MethodA. Materials used Sucrose Standard Solution, D istilled Water, Concentrated HCl, 0.5 M KOH, 0.1 M Buffer Solution, DNS Reagent, and UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. B. Procedure After collecting the supernatant from the enzyme stock solution, each test tube were introduced to 3 drops of conc. HCl before incubating at 90oC water bath for 5 minutes. 0.5 M KOH was then added to neutralize. Then, 2.80 mL of 0.1 M buffer solution was added before the solution was introduced to DNS reagent. The solution was in water bath at 950C for 10 minutes (until it is a red-brown solution). After cooling, it is subjected to spectrophotometry to measure absorbance at 540 nm. Effect of pH on Invertase ActivityA. Materials usedBuffer Solution, Enzyme Stock Solution, 1.50 Sucrose Solution, 3 mL DNS Reagent, Test Tubes, UV-Vis Spectrophotometry.B. ProcedureAfter preparing the required test tubes, they were introduced with 0.10 mL enzyme stock solution before being incubated for 5 minutes in a water bath at 600C. Then, 1.50 mL sucrose solution was added befor e the solution was incubated again for 5 minutes in a water bath with the same temperature. After cooling, 3 mL DNS reagent was added before immersing the test tubes  again in a water bath at 950C until the red-brown color appears. Repeat steps 1-4 but this time, instead of adding the enzyme stock solution, add the denatured enzyme. After all the test tubes were prepared, they were sunjected to UV-Vis Spectrophotometry to measure absorbance at 540 nm.Image 1. The red-brown coloration after water bathRESULTSSucrose Assay Using Dinitrosalicylic Colorimetric Method The following table shows the results from the UV-Vis Spectrophotometer of Sucrose Assay using DNS Colorimetric Method:Test Tube No. Amount of Acid-Hydrolized Sucrose Absorbance Blank 0.0 0.000 A 1 0.56 0.335 A 2 1.11 -0.456 A 3 1.67 1.248 A 4 2.22 1.800 A 5 2.78 -0.238 A 6 3.33 -0.319 A Table 1. Results of Sucrose Assay using DNS Colorimetric Method The students were also asked to plot the hydrolized-sucrose standard curv e by plotting Absorbance against Concentration (mg/mL)Chart 1. Standard Curve of Absorbance against Concentration.Effect of pH on Invertase Activity The following table shows the results from the UV-Vis Spectrophotometer in respect to the Effect of pH on Invertase Activity:pH Amount of Acid-Hydrolized Sucrose Absorbance Blank 0.0 0.000 A 3.87 2.02 0.162 A 4.0 9.12 0.78 A 5.5 12.6 0.975 A 7.3 1.883 0.151 A 10.55 9.33 0.748 A Table 2. Results of the Effect of pH using Colorimetric Method.

Essay on The Crime Drama Genre - 1663 Words

Joseph Straubhaar (2009) stated that television genres continue to develop over time in response to changes in audience tastes and original creative ideas. Indeed, television genres will keep on developing to meet the expectations and satisfaction of the audience. Crime drama series have become one of the most popular television genres within our society. It attracts the audience by dealing with themes and issues relating to the news and current affairs that the viewers are aware of. Crime fiction has various sub-genres including detective fiction such as Monk (2002-2009) where a detective investigates and solves a crime. Furthermore, Law Order (1990-2010) represents the legal thriller and courtroom drama sub-genres as these crime dramas†¦show more content†¦It is violent, lurid, obscene, profane and controversial. Oz is narrated dramatically by Augustus Hill, an inmate who make discerning observations not just about Oz, but related to the outside world as well. Augustus Hi ll’s narration often breaks the fourth wall as he addresses the camera therefore the audience. Augustus Hill was shot while killing a cop and now restricted to a wheelchair. Because he’s impotent to be physically brutal anymore, Augustus is very insightful and is used to heighten and clarify themes for the audience. Consequently the audience has sympathy for him since he is handicapped but also because he is harmless compared to the other inmates therefore the viewers wants him to get out of Oz alive and start from fresh. To keep the ratings up, the stories sometimes turns into the unbelievable, but the grit and reality are never gone for long. It deals with homosexuality, racism, drugs, violence, rape, gangs and how the social order handle these difficult situations. There is also some â€Å"bent† cops in Oz as they all have some kind of relationship with the prisoners. For example a prison guard called Karl Metzger and the leader of the Aryan Brotherhood Shell inger have made a deal to ambush another prisoner called Beecher to break his legs and arms. It shows that anything can happen inside a prison and you can’t trust anyone. This brings tension and pleasure within the narrative from theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Crime Drama Genre 1948 Words   |  8 PagesThe crime drama genre has endured many changes since the days of Dickson of Dock Green (1955-1976) in the UK along with Dick Tracy (1950-1952) in the USA. The natural progression within the crime drama genre saw them eventually displaying police procedurals. This was a first for television, the audience not only saw the crime and the apprehension of the criminal, but for the first time, the whole crime solving system was opened for the audience to see. 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